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Latent Art History — Computational Hermeneutics

created by philippe Boisnard - Université Paris 8 - Paragraphe-CITU

From Metrology to Hermeneutics

In 2009, Lev Manovich introduced ImagePlot as part of the Cultural Analytics initiative — a pioneering effort to apply computational methods to visual culture at scale. By measuring low-level features such as brightness, saturation, and hue across thousands of artworks, ImagePlot revealed macroscopic patterns invisible to the unaided eye. The 2026 iteration refines this approach with feature extraction and dimensionality reduction — yet remains grounded in the same paradigm: measuring the physical surface of images.

Beyond the Surface

Latent Art History extends this lineage into a different register. Where ImagePlot measures pixels, this project interprets meaning. CLIP embeds images and language in a shared latent space, enabling zero-shot semantic scoring. Rather than asking "how bright is this painting?" we can ask "how sacred is it?" Each artwork is projected onto bipolar semantic axes: Figurative–Abstract, Sacred–Profane, Nude–Clothed, Ordered–Chaotic, Human–Landscape.

SAM adds a second layer: computational segmentability. How does a model trained on contemporary photographs decompose a Caravaggio, a Rothko, a Hokusai? The contour it extracts reveals the cultural bias of computational perception itself.

Nine Ways of Seeing

The work offers nine modes of traversal through one thousand artworks. Four are visual — Color, Shape, Texture, Composition. Five are semantic — scored by CLIP against carefully constructed prompt pairs. Each mode generates a different walking path, a different three-dimensional projection, a different narrative of art history. Switching between modes reorganizes the entire cloud in real time, demonstrating that art history is a space that restructures itself depending on the question asked.

Close / Fermer
Latent Art History
—/—
Nearest
proximité
Couleur
Forme
Texture
Composition
Fig ↔ Abs
Sacré ↔ Profane
Nu ↔ Habillé
Ordre ↔ Chaos
Humain ↔ Paysage
3.0s